Neem plant

Neem is extensively used in Ayurvedic medicines and remedies since thousands of years. Its root bark, stem bark, gum, Flower, Leaves ,seeds and  seed oil are used for various medicinal purposes.

(नीम का उपयोग आयुर्वेदिक दवाओं और उपचार में हजारों सालों से बड़े पैमाने पर किया जाता रहा है। इसकी जड़ की छाल, तने की छाल, गोंद, फूल, पत्ते, बीज और बीज का तेल विभिन्न औषधीय प्रयोजनों के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।)

*Botanical name:- Azadirachta indica   

*Local name:-  Neem 

*Family: - Meliaceae

* Medicinal used :–

leaves- Goodbye dandruff: Boil a bunch of neem leaves till the water turns green, allow it to cool. After washing your hair with shampoo, cleanse it with this water.

पत्तियां-गुडबाय डैंड्रफ: नीम के पत्तों का एक गुच्छा पानी के हरे होने तक उबालें, इसे ठंडा होने दें। बालों को शैंपू से धोने के बाद इस पानी से बालों को साफ कर लें।

Amazing benefits of neem oil:- Hair Loss, Dandruff, Dry Itchy Scalp, Frizzy Hair, Oil for Lice, Dry Skin, Skin Pigmentation, Eczema and Psoriasis, Fungal Infections, Anti-Aging and Sun Protection, Healthy Gums, Teeth, Plants, Mosquitoes, Bed Bugs.

नीम के तेल के अद्भुत लाभ: - बालों का झड़ना, रूसी, सूखी खुजली वाली खोपड़ी, घुंघराले बाल, जूँ के लिए तेल, शुष्क त्वचा, त्वचा रंजकता, एक्जिमा और सोरायसिस, फंगल संक्रमण, एंटी-एजिंग और सन प्रोटेक्शन, स्वस्थ मसूड़े, दांत, पौधे, मच्छर, बिस्तर कीड़े।

Neem Twigs & Bark- If you were born in India, you would have seen people chew away at a neem twig. For many years now, a neem twig is what people used as a make-do toothbrush. It fights germs, maintains the alkaline levels in your saliva, keeps bacteria at bay, treats swollen gums and also gives you whiter teeth.

नीम की टहनियाँ और छाल- यदि आप भारत में पैदा हुए हैं, तो आपने लोगों को नीम की टहनी को चबाते देखा होगा। कई सालों से, नीम की टहनी को लोग मेकअप के लिए टूथब्रश के रूप में इस्तेमाल करते हैं। यह कीटाणुओं से लड़ता है, आपकी लार में क्षारीय स्तर को बनाए रखता है, बैक्टीरिया को दूर रखता है, सूजे हुए मसूड़ों का इलाज करता है और आपको सफेद दांत भी देता है।

 Fever, Upset stomach, Breathing conditions,Malaria, Worms, Head lice, Skin conditions and diseases, Heart disease,Diabetes.

बुखार, पेट की ख़राबी, सांस लेने की स्थिति, मलेरिया, कीड़े, सिर की जूँ, त्वचा की स्थिति और रोग, हृदय रोग, मधुमेह।

* Health benifits - May promote hair health, May boost dental and oral health, May aid liver and kidney health. Neems antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, may help fight oxidative stress, which may in turn promote liver and kidney health, May improve skin health, other health benefits.

* स्वास्थ्य लाभ - बालों के स्वास्थ्य को बढ़ावा दे सकता है, दंत और मौखिक स्वास्थ्य को बढ़ावा दे सकता है, यकृत और गुर्दे के स्वास्थ्य में सहायता कर सकता है। नीम के एंटीऑक्सिडेंट और विरोधी भड़काऊ गुण, ऑक्सीडेटिव तनाव से लड़ने में मदद कर सकते हैं, जो बदले में यकृत और गुर्दे के स्वास्थ्य को बढ़ावा दे सकता है, त्वचा के स्वास्थ्य में सुधार कर सकता है, अन्य स्वास्थ्य लाभ।

*Environmental benefits -

Ø Neem is extremely useful in urban forestry because it has remarkable ability to withstand air and water pollution as well as heat.

Ø Neem also helps in restoring and maintaining soil fertility which makes it highly suitable in agro-forestry.

Ø Neem is a natural resource to keep environment clean.

Karanj tree

*Botanical name- pongamia pinnata 

*Local name – Karanj , Pongam, Indian beech, Indian pongamia.

*Family - Fabaceae

* Medicinal used – 

 The fruits of karanj is used to treat diabetes.

 Common cough and cold- karang powder mixed honey helps in cold and gives relief.

सामान्य खांसी और जुकाम- करंग चूर्ण में शहद मिलाकर पीने से सर्दी-जुकाम में आराम मिलता है।

Skin problem- skin disease like eczema ,abscess, boils can be treated with karanja oil is widely used in skin disorder.

त्वचा की समस्या- त्वचा रोग जैसे एक्जिमा, फोड़ा, फोड़े का इलाज करंज तेल से किया जा सकता है जो त्वचा विकार में व्यापक रूप से उपयोग किया जाता है।

Piles mass- karanja oil helps to control swelling and inflammation of pile mass when applied externally. 

पाइल्स मास- करंज का तेल बाहरी रूप से लगाने पर पाइल मास की सूजन और सूजन को नियंत्रित करने में मदद करता है।

Joint pain – karanja oil helps to reduce bone and joint pain when applied to the affected area.

जोड़ों का दर्द - करंज का तेल प्रभावित जगह पर लगाने से हड्डियों और जोड़ों के दर्द को कम करने में मदद मिलती है।

Ulcer – Juice of karanja roots helps in quick healing of sinus ulcer due to its ropan ( healing ) property

अल्सर - करंज की जड़ों का रस अपने रोपन (उपचार) गुण के कारण साइनस के अल्सर को जल्दी ठीक करने में मदद करता है।

*Consumer products – Karanja oil, karanja oil meal , press cake , Biodiesel , soaps, 

.*Environmental benefits –

Afforestation and soil reclamation – karanja is promoted as being able to produce oil on poor, degraded or saline soils.

Soil reclamation around coal mines and revegetation in india.

Soil binder and improve – In India, karanja has been traditionally used by villagers on slopy uplands to bind the soil.

Amaltas

*Botanical name-Cassia fistula

*Local name –Amaltas,Raajavriksha,Shampaak

*Family -caesapiniaceae

* Medicinal used – 

· Source of medicine/pharmaceutical

· Traditional/folklore

* health benefits-

Fruit of Amaltas- Fruit is indicated in Rheumatism, Gout, Diabetes, Thoracic Obstructions etc.

Leaves of Amaltas - They are specially used in jaundice, piles, rheumatism ulcers and also externally skin eruptions, ring worms and eczema.

Root of Amaltas-  A. Amaltas root is also useful in fever, heart diseases, retained excretions and biliousness.

B. They are specially used in joint pain, migraine, chest pain and blood dysentery. 

Flowers of Amaltas- The amaltas is used as analgesic as an antipyretic, it is a remedy for malaria and other fevers.

Seeds of Amaltas- They seeds are useful in jaundice, biliousness, skin disease and in swollen throat.

The fruit pulp is used for constipation, colic, and urinary disorders

.*Environmental benefits -Revegetation

Cassia fistula has been reported to help revegetate overgrazed lands 

· Agroforestry

· Boundary, barrier or support

· Revegetation

· Soil improvement

· Consumer products – 

Bark products, Carved material, Dye/tanning, Gum/resin, Miscellaneous materials, Pesticide, Poisonous to mammals, Tanstuffs, Wood/timber, Charcoal, Fuelwood

TEAK , Sagaun Tree

SOS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

*Botanical name-Tectona grandis

*Local name –Sagaun, Sagwan, Saka, Burma teak, Rangoon teak, moulmein teak.

*Family -  Lamiaceae

MEDICINAL USE:

  * For anuria which is the absence of urine excretion from the body.

  * Bronchitis and congestion of the liver.

 *  As a laxative, for piles, leucoderma, dysentery, headache, burning pain over the region of the liver; expels worms from the body; is an expectorant; cures inflamed eyelids, inflammatory swellings, indigestion, discomfort or pain with burning in the stomach; and removes itchiness of the skin.

एक रेचक के रूप में, बवासीर, ल्यूकोडर्मा, पेचिश, सिरदर्द, यकृत के क्षेत्र में जलन दर्द के लिए; शरीर से कीड़े निकालता है; एक expectorant है; सूजन पलकें, सूजन सूजन, अपचन, बेचैनी या पेट में जलन के साथ दर्द ठीक करता है; और त्वचा की खुजली को दूर करता है।

   *Promotes growth of hair and is useful in checking scabies.

  * Promotes the flow of urine.

How to Use:-

 *The decoction of the root is given in anuria.

  *  The infusion of the flowers is given to take care of bronchitis and congestion of the liver.

 *   The decoction of the bark will take care of all the disorders listed in section three of medicinal use.

   * The oil from the flowers and seeds will promote growth of hair and is useful in checking scabies.

  *  The flowers and the seeds are diuretic, or they promote the flow of urine.

* health benefits (स्वास्थ्य लाभ  )-

· It is useful in reducing fat.

यह चर्बी कम करने में उपयोगी है।

· It bark paste is applied on the forehead to reduce pain.

इसकी छाल का लेप माथे पर लगाने से दर्द कम होता है।

· It seeds oil used in skin diseases and baldness. Its fresh leaves juice is applied on sores and cuts.

इसके बीज का तेल त्वचा रोगों और गंजेपन में प्रयोग किया जाता है। इसकी ताजी पत्तियों का रस घावों और कटों पर लगाया जाता है।

· In amoebiasis, it’s bark kwath is very useful.

अमीबायसिस में इसकी छाल क्वाथ बहुत उपयोगी होती है।

· In Dysmenorrhea and abortion, the decoction of the bark is very useful

कष्टार्तव और गर्भपात में इसकी छाल का काढ़ा बहुत उपयोगी होता है

Teak wood uses (सागौन की लकड़ी का उपयोग)-

*Outdoor and Indoor Furniture

*Boat Building

*Decking

*Plywood 

Types of Teak wood:-

*Burma Teak , Thailand Teak , South American Teak, Indian Teak Wood, African Teak Wood , Brazilian Teak Wood.

Sahjan Tree

*Botanical name- Moringa oleifera 

*Local name – Sahjan tree

*Family -  Moringaceae

Medicinal used - They are also rich in magnesium, iron, calcium, phosphorus, and zinc. 

1 . Regulates Blood Sugar Levels.  

2 . Relieves Joint Pains.  

3 . Boosts Memory And Concentration.  

4 . Improves Fertility.  

5 . Helps Clear Acne.  

6 . Promotes Tissue Growth.  

7 . Kills Intestinal Worms. 

8 . Aids In Healthy Pregnancy. 

9.Many nervous disorders have been known to show positive results against the use of moringa leaves. 

10.They have niazimicin that is known to reign in the development of cancer cells. 

Environment benefit - Moringa seed cake, obtained as a byproduct of pressing seeds to obtain oil, is used to filter water using flocculation to produce potable water for animal or human consumption. 

Moringa seed cake removes most impurities from water. 

Sheesham

*Botanical name- Dalbergia sissoo 

*Local name – Shisham, rosewood,Aguru, sisu,dhumrika. 

*Family - Fabaceae 

Medicinal used –

 The leaves are used for eye pain, swelling, painful urination, gynaecological disorders, etc. 

The paste of leaves mixed with sweet oil is used topically in skin excoriation (scrapping, abrading of the skin). 

Piles (Bawaseer in Hindi)  , General debility  , Vomiting, piles, obesity / overweightness ,

Pain in eyes ,  Pain in the body , Skin diseases ,Painful urination, boils, pimples, blood purification. 

Body Irritation , Stomach irritation , Eye disease , Fight with Fever  , Cure anemia , Urinary Disease ,

Gonorrhea , Cure diarrhea , Treat Cholera , Hemorrhage , Wound , Leucorrhoea , Syphilis disease ,

Cystica Diseases etc.

Environment benefit- Environmental Agroforestry Amenity Ornamental Shade and shelter Windbreak Fuels Charcoal Fuelwood General Ornamental Human food and beverage Honey/honey flora Materials.

It is a farmer-and-environment-friendly tree by increasing the annual rainfalls, keeping the environment cool, and decreases the ratio of wind evaporation which saves the atmosphere from becoming dry. This provides immunity to inhabitants of such areas from chest and respiratory diseases. The tree helps in stabilizing canal banks and preventing soil erosions. 

It may have resulted due to poor drainage and prolonged water-logging during rains. Roots are the most vulnerable part of a tree. 

Peepal

SOS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

*Botanical name-  Ficus religiosa 

*Common name-  Peepal, hindu tree,bodhi tree, Arani,Ashvattha,Ragi 

*Family name- Moraceae

The Peepal represents the trinity of Bhrama, Vishnu, and Shiva – the roots being Bhrama, the trunk, Vishnu, and the leaves, Shiva. 

पीपल ब्रह्मा, विष्णु और शिव की त्रिमूर्ति का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है - जड़ें ब्रह्मा, ट्रंक, विष्णु और पत्तियां, शिव हैं।

Peepal tree (popularly known as ‘Bodhi Tree’) is considered auspicious in Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. This tree is a symbol of the Universe’s never-ending expanse – indeed, it is revered across the Indian subcontinent, particularly amongst the Hindus, Jains, and Buddhists, as the Tree of Life. 

पीपल के पेड़ (जिसे बोधि वृक्ष के नाम से जाना जाता है) को हिंदू धर्म, जैन धर्म और बौद्ध धर्म में शुभ माना जाता है। यह पेड़ ब्रह्मांड के कभी न खत्म होने वाले विस्तार का प्रतीक है - वास्तव में, यह भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप में, विशेष रूप से हिंदुओं, जैनियों और बौद्धों के बीच, जीवन के वृक्ष के रूप में पूजनीय है।

Releases oxygen even at night. According to the science of Ayurveda, every part of Pipal tree is useful for treating numerous health issues and ailments. This tree can cure as many as 50 disorders, including diarrhoea, epilepsy and gastric troubles. 

रात में भी ऑक्सीजन छोड़ते हैं। आयुर्वेद के विज्ञान के अनुसार, पीपल के पेड़ का हर हिस्सा कई स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं और बीमारियों के इलाज के लिए उपयोगी है। यह पेड़ दस्त, मिर्गी और गैस्ट्रिक समस्याओं सहित 50 विकारों को ठीक कर सकता है।

Medicinal used –Peepal tree leaves contain glucose, asteriod and mennos, phenolic while its bark is rich in Vitamin K, tainen and phaetosteroline. All of these ingredients make the peepal tree an exceptional medicinal tree.

पीपल के पेड़ की पत्तियों में ग्लूकोज, एस्टेरिओड और मेनोस, फेनोलिक होता है, जबकि इसकी छाल विटामिन के, ताइनेन और फेटोस्टेरोलिन से भरपूर होती है। ये सभी तत्व पीपल के पेड़ को एक असाधारण औषधीय पेड़ बनाते हैं।

 Bleeding diarrhea:- Take soft stems of peepal, coriander seeds,crystal sugar in equal quantity and mix them well and take its 3-4 grams twice a day and it is very useful in this disease.

रक्तस्रावी अतिसार :- पीपल के नरम तने, धनिये के दाने, मिश्री समान मात्रा में लेकर अच्छी तरह मिलाकर इसकी 3-4 ग्राम की मात्रा में दिन में दो बार सेवन करने से इस रोग में बहुत लाभ होता है।

* Poor appetite:- Consume ripe fruits of Peepal Peepal fruit can also be taken for cough, pitta, blood-related problems, burning sensation and vomitting etc.

भूख कम लगना:- पीपल पीपल के पके फलों का सेवन खांसी, पित्त, रक्त संबंधी समस्याओं, जलन और उल्टी आदि के लिए भी किया जा सकता है।

* Stomach pain:- Make paste of 2.5 leaves of a peepal plant and mix with 50 grams jaggery and make small tablets of the mixture and take it 3-4 times a day. It will soothe the stomach pain.

पेट दर्द :- पीपल के पौधे के 2.5 पत्तों का पेस्ट बनाकर 50 ग्राम गुड़ में मिलाकर मिश्रण की छोटी-छोटी गोलियां बनाकर दिन में 3-4 बार सेवन करें। यह पेट दर्द को शांत करेगा।

* Asthma:- Take a bark of plant and its ripe fruits. Make their powder separately and mix them in equal quantities. In take of this mixture thrice in a day is very effective in this problem. Make a powder of dry fruits of peepal and take it with two to three grams of water for 14 days twice a day and this will prove very effective.

अस्थमा :- पौधे की छाल और उसके पके फल लें। इनका पाउडर अलग-अलग बनाकर समान मात्रा में मिला लें। इस मिश्रण का दिन में तीन बार सेवन करने से इस समस्या में बहुत फायदा होता है। पीपल के सूखे मेवों का चूर्ण बनाकर दो से तीन ग्राम पानी के साथ 14 दिन तक दिन में दो बार सेवन करने से बहुत फायदा होता है।

* Snake Bite:- In case of a snake bite give 2-2 spoons of the extracts of Peepal leaves three to four times to reduce the effect of the poison.

सर्पदंश :- सर्पदंश होने पर 2-2 चम्मच पीपल के पत्तों का रस तीन से चार बार पिलाने से विष का प्रभाव कम हो जाता है।

* Skin diseases:- Eat the soft leaves of Peepal and the problem itching and other skin diseases are cured. Taking 40 ml tea of this leaf is equally effective.

चर्म रोग :- पीपल के कोमल पत्तों को खाने से खुजली व अन्य चर्म रोग ठीक हो जाते हैं। इस पत्ते की 40 मिलीलीटर चाय का सेवन भी उतना ही असरदार होता है।

* Eczema itching:- Take 50 gms peepali bark ash and add lime and ghee properly and make the paste of the mixture. Apply this paste on effective areas and it will prove soothing effects . Take 40 ml tea of peepal bark regularly and it will also be useful.

खुजली वाली खुजली :- 50 ग्राम पीपली की छाल की राख लेकर उसमें नींबू और घी को अच्छी तरह मिलाकर पेस्ट बना लें। इस पेस्ट को प्रभावी क्षेत्रों पर लगाएं और यह सुखदायक प्रभाव साबित होगा। पीपल की छाल की 40 मिलीलीटर चाय नियमित रूप से लेने से भी लाभ होगा।

* Cracked Heals:- Apply Peepal leaf extracts or its milk on cracked hands and heels to get best results.

फटी एड़ियां :- पीपल के पत्ते का अर्क या उसका दूध फटे हाथों और एड़ी पर लगाने से अच्छे परिणाम मिलते हैं।

 Blood purification:- Take one to two gm of Peepal seeds powder and take it with honey twice a day and it will purify the blood. In the gastric-related blood disorders take 40 ml kwath and five gms of honey for best results.

रक्त शुद्धि :- पीपल के बीज का चूर्ण एक से दो ग्राम की मात्रा में लेकर शहद के साथ दिन में दो बार सेवन करने से रक्त शुद्ध होता है। जठर-संबंधी रक्त विकारों में अच्छे परिणाम के लिए 40 मिली क्वाथ और 5 ग्राम शहद मिलाकर सेवन करें

.  Liver and spline disease:- Take 3-4 fresh leaves of Peepal and mix crystal sugar in it and make its powder. Mix the powder in 250 ml water and then filter the mixture. This squash has to be given twice a day to the patient for 5 days. This medicine is very effective for patient of Jaundice.

जिगर और तंतु रोग :- पीपल के 3-4 ताजे पत्ते लेकर उसमें क्रिस्टल चीनी मिलाकर उसका चूर्ण बना लें। पाउडर को 250 मिलीलीटर पानी में मिलाकर मिश्रण को छान लें। यह स्क्वैश रोगी को 5 दिनों तक दिन में दो बार देना होता है। पीलिया के रोगी के लिए यह औषधि बहुत ही गुणकारी है।

* Swelling in Spline:- Take 10-20 gms of peepal bark and burn it out and add equal quantity of Kalmi Shora and pour it in ripe banana and eat one such banana each day and it will cure swelling of spline swelling.

 सूजन :- पीपल की छाल 10-20 ग्राम लेकर उसे जलाकर उतनी ही मात्रा में कलमी शोरा मिलाकर पके केले में डालकर प्रतिदिन एक ऐसा केला खाने से तख़्ती की सूजन दूर हो जाती है।

* Hiccups:- Take 50-100 gms bark of peepal and make tis charcoal and extinguish it in water.

हिचकी :- पीपल की छाल 50-100 ग्राम लेकर तीस का कोयला बनाकर पानी में बुझा दें।

* Eye pain:- Take the milk of the leaves of the plant and apply on the eye.

    आंखों का दर्द :- पौधे की पत्तियों का दूध लेकर आंखों पर लगाएं।

* Tooth ache:- Take barks of both peepal and banian tree in equal quantity and mix them well and boil the mixture in hot water.

दांत दर्द :- पीपल और बरगद दोनों के पेड़ की छाल को बराबर मात्रा में लेकर अच्छी तरह मिलाकर गर्म पानी में उबाल लें, गुनगुने पानी से गरारे करें ।

Environment benefit- 

Peepal tree do play a crucial role in keeping  the environment clean.

Peepal tree surrounding  Clean air and absorbed co2 .

Amla

SOS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

*Botanical name-  Phyllanthus emblica

*Common name-  Indian gooseberry, amalaki,  amla,  Malacca tree, Aonla (Hindi), Adiphala (Sanskrit), Indian gooseberry, Embelic, myrobalan, Malacca tree (English)

*Family name- Phyllanthaceae 

Indian gooseberry has been used in Ayurvedic medicine for thousands of years. Today people still use the fruit of the tree to make medicine.

भारतीय आंवले का उपयोग हजारों वर्षों से आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सा में किया जाता रहा है। आज भी लोग दवा बनाने के लिए पेड़ के फल का उपयोग करते हैं।

Amla fruits are a very rich source of vitamin C .

· Medicinal used – It gives a boost to your immunity: Vitamin C rich amla can give a boost to your immunity. Vitamin C is important for children, adults, and the elderly.

औषधीय उपयोग - यह आपकी प्रतिरक्षा को बढ़ावा देता है: विटामिन सी से भरपूर आंवला आपकी प्रतिरक्षा को बढ़ावा दे सकता है। विटामिन सी बच्चों, वयस्कों और बुजुर्गों के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।

· It is good for your heart health: Content of Vitamin C in amla is great for your heart health. It strengthens and thickens arteries in your heart. This is especially important for people who have high levels of bad cholesterol.

· यह आपके दिल के स्वास्थ्य के लिए अच्छा है: आंवले में विटामिन सी की मात्रा आपके हृदय स्वास्थ्य के लिए बहुत अच्छी होती है। यह आपके दिल में धमनियों को मजबूत और मोटा करता है। यह उन लोगों के लिए विशेष रूप से महत्वपूर्ण है जिनके पास खराब कोलेस्ट्रॉल का उच्च स्तर है।

· Amla is good for skin and hair: Health skin and hair is vastly dependent on your intake of Vitamin C. Vitamin C helps collagen perform in the right way, thus improving your skin quality and making it tighter. Amla gives you the glowing skin you have always aspired for. You can mix amla powder with yoghurt and apply it as a face mask.  For hair, you can mix amla powder with water of coconut oil or sesame oil and massage it deep into your scalp. It can help in getting rid of dandruff, dry skin on your scalp, and improve your hair quality.

· आंवला त्वचा और बालों के लिए अच्छा है: स्वास्थ्य त्वचा और बाल आपके विटामिन सी के सेवन पर काफी हद तक निर्भर हैं। विटामिन सी कोलेजन को सही तरीके से प्रदर्शन करने में मदद करता है, इस प्रकार आपकी त्वचा की गुणवत्ता में सुधार करता है और इसे कड़ा बनाता है। आंवला आपको चमकती त्वचा देता है जिसकी आप हमेशा से ख्वाहिश रखते थे। आप आंवला पाउडर को दही के साथ मिलाकर फेस मास्क की तरह लगा सकते हैं। बालों के लिए, आप आंवला पाउडर को नारियल तेल या तिल के तेल के पानी में मिलाकर अपने स्कैल्प में गहराई से मालिश कर सकते हैं। यह रूसी से छुटकारा पाने में मदद कर सकता है, आपकी खोपड़ी पर शुष्क त्वचा, और आपके बालों की गुणवत्ता में सुधार कर सकता है।

· It reduces inflammation: Free radicals in the body can damage heart, skin and even hampers our immunity. This is because free radicals cause inflammation, which is basically the root causes of a majority of diseases. Antioxidants in amla help in neutralising free radicals and reduce inflammation in the body.

· यह सूजन को कम करता है: शरीर में मुक्त कण हृदय, त्वचा को नुकसान पहुंचा सकते हैं और यहां तक कि हमारी प्रतिरक्षा को भी बाधित कर सकते हैं। ऐसा इसलिए है क्योंकि मुक्त कण सूजन का कारण बनते हैं, जो मूल रूप से अधिकांश बीमारियों का मूल कारण है। आंवला में मौजूद एंटीऑक्सिडेंट मुक्त कणों को बेअसर करने और शरीर में सूजन को कम करने में मदद करते हैं।

· Amla is a rich source of fibre: You must include fibre in your diet for a healthy digestive system. However, make sure that you don’t go overboard with consuming fibre as it can irritate your bowel and increase risks of irritable bowel syndrome. Include just the right amount of fibre in your diet to stay away from constipation, acidity and stomach ulcers. Amla stimulates the production of acid in the stomach, thereby reducing hyperacidity and ulcers.

आंवला फाइबर का एक समृद्ध स्रोत है: स्वस्थ पाचन तंत्र के लिए आपको अपने आहार में फाइबर को अवश्य शामिल करना चाहिए। हालांकि, सुनिश्चित करें कि आप फाइबर का अधिक सेवन न करें क्योंकि यह आपके आंत्र में जलन पैदा कर सकता है और चिड़चिड़ा आंत्र सिंड्रोम के जोखिम को बढ़ा सकता है। कब्ज, एसिडिटी और पेट के अल्सर से दूर रहने के लिए अपने आहार में सही मात्रा में फाइबर को शामिल करें। आंवला पेट में एसिड के उत्पादन को उत्तेजित करता है, जिससे हाइपरएसिडिटी और अल्सर कम होता है।

· It is great for diabetes: Amla contains chromium which is great for stabilising your blood sugar levels. It improves the insulin sensitivity of your cells, which can be beneficial for people with type 2 diabetes.

मधुमेह के लिए यह बहुत अच्छा है: आंवला में क्रोमियम होता है जो आपके रक्त शर्करा के स्तर को स्थिर करने के लिए बहुत अच्छा है। यह आपकी कोशिकाओं की इंसुलिन संवेदनशीलता में सुधार करता है, जो टाइप 2 मधुमेह वाले लोगों के लिए फायदेमंद हो सकता है।

Other uses : It is the main ingredient used in the shampoo. Amla oil is used all the world. Amla is used in sauces, candy, dried chips, pickle, jellies and powder. It is even used in the dyeing industry. It extract is popularly used in the ink. Amla wood is commonly used in firework.

अन्य उपयोग: यह शैम्पू में इस्तेमाल होने वाला मुख्य घटक है। आंवला का तेल पूरी दुनिया में इस्तेमाल किया जाता है। आंवला का उपयोग सॉस, कैंडी, सूखे चिप्स, अचार, जेली और पाउडर में किया जाता है। इसका उपयोग रंगाई उद्योग में भी किया जाता है। यह अर्क लोकप्रिय रूप से स्याही में उपयोग किया जाता है। आंवला की लकड़ी आमतौर पर जलाने  में प्रयोग की जाती है।

Environment benefit- Amla can grow in light as well as the heavy soils.

The young plants are protected from the hot winds as they dye easily. 

Air pollution on your lungs caused due to degrading air quality levels.

Sal Tree

*Botanical name-  Shorea robusta

*Common name-  Shorea robusta, the sal tree, shala tree, sakhua, or sarai. Hindi: Dhuna, Jall, Damar, Salwa, Sal, Shal;

*Family name- Dipterocarpaceae

1. Wound healing

Sal tree sap is used for treating agonizing swelling. It has rala which acts as effective astringent and anti-microbial properties. Rala cleanses wounds and facilitate healing of wounds.

2. Acts as astringent

Tree has astringent properties which are found to be helpful for treating dysentery and diarrhea. Tree extracts are considered to be strong astringent agents. It is beneficial for those suffering from diarrhea.

3. Skin health

Sal tree possess astringent properties which is an ingredient in herbal ointments for skin problems and ear ailments. Various shorea ointments are available in the market for skin ailments. Moreover, it nourishes the skin being rich in essential vitamins and minerals. It is a smart choice to get radiant skin naturally without artificial methods.

4. Therapeutic properties

Sal tree has effective therapeutic properties which is beneficial for maintaining overall health. It has therapeutic properties from oleoresin that contains triterpenoids, the derivatives of ursonic, triterpene and olenane acid.

5. Healthy hair

Sal tree extracts have astringent properties which is beneficial for maintaining skin care and hair care. It cleanses the hair as well as skin.

6. Treatment for piles

It is commonly used in Ayurveda, Unani and tribal systems of medicine. It is effective to halt bleeding piles and also provide relief to the patients experiencing piles.

7. Helpful for arthritis

The resin obtained from sal tree bark is helpful in providing relief from arthritis. Mix few grams of resin with egg whites and apply this paste to the affected portion. It provides relief from joint pain caused due to arthritis.

8. Antibacterial properties

It possesses antibacterial properties that eliminate germs and bacteria. The herbal cream prepared from leaves of Shorea is helpful to speed up the healing process.

9. Treat infections

Shorea robusta has antioxidants that exterminate infections in the body. It has antioxidants that neutralize infections. It promotes infection combating capabilities of the body resulting sooner recovery from infections.

10. Strengthen immunity

Shorea robusta helps to promote immunity of the body. This herb is beneficial for those who wish to promote immunity level of the body. It is incredible to maintain overall health.

*Economic Importance: -

Sal wood ranks with teak and deodar as one of the best sleeper woods in India; and in great demand in the form of bellies and poles.

Sal resin yields an essential oil called Chua oil, used as a fixative, and for flavouring chewing as well as smoking tobacco; also employed for ear troubles and cutaneous diseases.

*Environment benefits of Sal Tree:- The Sal forest ecosystem supports a rich and diverse variety of flora and fauna, which includes 221 plant species and 220 animal species.

Though Sal is the single most important tree species in this forest , approximately 500 undergrowth species have been reported in association with Sal trees.

Ashok Tree

*Botanical name-  Saraca asoca

*Common name- Hindi- Ashok,asok  Malayalam- Asokam, Hemapushpam Tamil- Anagam, Ashogam Telugu- Ashokamu, Vanjulamu Marathi- Ashok  Gujarathi – Ashoka Punjabi - Asok

*Family name-    Fabaceae 

*Medicinal Used-

 Help treat acne-  You can boil the bark of Ashoka tree to form a thick decoction and apply mustard oil after it gets cold. This solution, when applied to boils and acne, produces a very beneficial effect.

मुंहासों के इलाज में मदद- अशोक के पेड़ की छाल को उबालकर गाढ़ा काढ़ा बना लें और ठंडा होने पर सरसों का तेल लगाएं। फोड़े और मुंहासों पर लगाने पर यह घोल बहुत फायदेमंद प्रभाव पैदा करता है।

Ashoka Tree Bark Helps improve intellect-

Regular consumption of Ashoka tree products help to improve your intellect. You have to mix equal quantities of Ashoka’s bark and brahmi powder and consume 1 teaspoon of this mixture twice daily with a cup of milk.

अशोक के पेड़ की छाल बुद्धि को बढ़ाने में मदद करती है-  अशोक के पेड़ के उत्पादों का नियमित सेवन आपकी बुद्धि को बेहतर बनाने में मदद करता है। आपको अशोक की छाल और ब्राह्मी पाउडर को बराबर मात्रा में मिलाना है और इस मिश्रण का 1 चम्मच दिन में दो बार एक कप दूध के साथ सेवन करना है।

Ashoka Tree Leaves in Skin Care-

Consumption of herbs from the Ashoka tree helps to remove toxins from our blood and therefore provides excellent benefits for our skin. Ashoka tree herbs help to purify blood and prevent the onset of allergies and other skin disorders. Burn and skin irritations can also be treated by using extracts from the Ashoka tree.

त्वचा की देखभाल में अशोक के पेड़ के पत्ते- अशोक के पेड़ की जड़ी-बूटियों का सेवन हमारे रक्त से विषाक्त पदार्थों को निकालने में मदद करता है और इसलिए हमारी त्वचा के लिए उत्कृष्ट लाभ प्रदान करता है। अशोक के पेड़ की जड़ी-बूटियाँ रक्त को शुद्ध करने और एलर्जी और अन्य त्वचा विकारों की शुरुआत को रोकने में मदद करती हैं। अशोक के पेड़ के अर्क का उपयोग करके जलन और त्वचा की जलन का भी इलाज किया जा सकता है।

Ashoka Tree for Piles and Diabetes-

People who are suffering from diabetes can use the dried flowers of the Ashoka tree to treat their ailment. The Ashoka flowers help to check blood sugar levels. Herbal supplements prepared from this Ashoka tree help in the treatment of piles. A decoction prepared from the bark of the Ashoka tree helps to treat internal piles.

बवासीर और मधुमेह के लिए अशोक का पेड़- जो लोग मधुमेह से पीड़ित हैं वे अपनी बीमारी के इलाज के लिए अशोक के पेड़ के सूखे फूलों का उपयोग कर सकते हैं। अशोक के फूल ब्लड शुगर लेवल को चेक करने में मदद करते हैं। अशोक के इस पेड़ से तैयार हर्बल सप्लीमेंट बवासीर के इलाज में मदद करते हैं। अशोक के पेड़ की छाल से बना काढ़ा आंतरिक बवासीर के इलाज में मदद करता है।

Ashoka Flower Helps in Relieve Pain-

Ashoka tree extracts have analgesic properties and so help to relieve pain. If you experiencing pain in your joints, you can apply a paste of the bark on the affected areas and experience some relief.

दर्द दूर करने में मदद करता है अशोक का फूल- अशोक के पेड़ के अर्क में एनाल्जेसिक गुण होते हैं और इसलिए दर्द से राहत दिलाने में मदद करते हैं। यदि आप अपने जोड़ों में दर्द का अनुभव कर रहे हैं, तो आप प्रभावित क्षेत्रों पर छाल का लेप लगा सकते हैं और कुछ राहत का अनुभव कर सकते हैं।

Ashoka Tree Side-Effects & Allergies-

People who are sensitive to certain types of food should consult a doctor before consuming products of this tree.

अशोक के पेड़ के दुष्प्रभाव और एलर्जी- जो लोग कुछ प्रकार के भोजन के प्रति संवेदनशील होते हैं, उन्हें इस पेड़ के उत्पादों का सेवन करने से पहले डॉक्टर से सलाह लेनी चाहिए।

Environment  benefits- The Ashoka tree is a rainforest tree spread across the Indian subcontinent. The tree is popular for its mesmerizing beauty along with its ability to cleanse the air around it. They absorb toxic gases, particulate matter and enrich the atmosphere with clean oxygen.

Kachnar

*Botanical name-  Bauhinia variegata

*Common name-  Kachnar, Orchid tree, camel foot tree, mountain ebony, butterfly ash, poor man orchid, Kachanar.

*Family name- Fabaceae 

*Medicinal Used:- Anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-malarial, pain reducing, swelling reducing, cytotoxic, fever reducing and thyroid hormone regulating properties. 

1. Goiter (Galaganda, Gandamala)

· Galaganda is single swelling (cyst) in the throat and Gandamala is chain of swellings around the lower neck (cervical adenitis).

· 2. Tonsils, Thyroid Problem

· Boil bark (20 gm) in water (200 ml) till water reduces to 50 ml. filter and drink.

3. Jaundice, Liver related problems:

1. For Jaundice grind leaves of Kachnar to extract juice. This juice can be taken twice a day. Dose for adult patient is 100 ml and for children is 15 ml.

2. This improves the liver function and also helpful in curing the liver enlargement.

4. Mouth Ulcers, Bad Breath :

Take bark (10 gm) of Kachnar tree and boil in water (400 ml) till volume reduces to 100 ml. Filter and gargle frequently.

5. Diarrhoea:

Take dried bark and ground to make powder. Take this powder (3 gm) twice a day.

Weakness:

Dry flowers of kachnar in shade and grind to make powder.

Kachnar buds are used in many recipes of the Indian subcontinent. It is also part of Achaar there as well.

*Environment  benefits-  To reduce air pollution and make urban areas more attractive; the concerned authorities should take essential measures from environmentalists.

Tree that is planted along highways for the atmosphere and soil pollution safety

 Health of environment will be improved and urban areas.

Banyan Tree

*Botanical name:-  Ficus benghalensis

*Local name:- Bar, Bat Gaach, Bath, Bot (Bengali); Banyan Fig, Banyan Tree, East Indian Fig Tree, Indian Banyan, Weeping Chinese Banyan (English); Vad, Vadlo, Vor (Gujarati); Bargad, Barh, Vatavriksh (Hindi); Bargad 

*Family - Moraceae

* Medicinal used –Banyan Leaves Remedies

·Abscess (painful collection of pus due to bacterial infection), Boils

Take fresh Banyan leaves. Coat them with Til or sesame oil. Warm coated leaves and apply in the form of poultice to affected areas.

·Painful joints, swelling

Apply sesame oil on fresh leaves of Banyan. Warm this and apply on the affected areas.

·Rashes

Apply leaves paste on the affected area.

·Freckles

Make paste of tender leaves of Banyan and coconut pulp. Apply on freckles. Similarly, leaf-bud of Banyan and masur ki dal paste removes freckles and gives a glow.

·Intrinsic hemorrhage

Tender leaves of durva grass and Banyan mixed with honey should be taken.

Banyan Aerial roots remedies

·Diarrhoea

Take aerial roots of the tree and pound them. Take this with buttermilk.

Soak tender leaf buds in water at night. Next morning drink the infusion.

·Gum problems, Pyorrhoea

Use aerial roots for mouth cleaning.

·Pimple

Apply paste of aerial roots.

·Hair problems

Make Powder of equal quantities of the aerial roots of banyan and the lemon peel. Boil this powder in coconut oil and apply.

In the case of baldness, powder the aerial roots of banyan tree and lotus roots and use the same way.

·Tooth care

Chew Tender aerial roots and use as toothbrushes.

Banyan Bark Remedies

·Moth ulcers, Bad breath

Boil bark (1 inch) of Banyan tree in one cup water. Gargle with this water frequently.

·Excessive urination

Boil 2 teaspoon bark powder in glass of water till volume reduces to 1/2 glass. Drink this prepared decoction throughout the day.

·Skin diseases, Venereal diseases

Boil 5 grams bark powder in 2 glass of water and cook till water reduces to 1/4 th. Drink this 2-3 times a week.

*Environmental benefits -Fallen tree leaves lower reduce soil temperature and prevent soil from losing too much moisture.

Being the national tree of India, banyan is one of the trees that is beneficial for society and people in several ways.

 One popular benefit of it is the shade it offers and it is the oldest tree in the country. 

it also offers enough oxygen and thus it is worshipped as well.

Gooler tree

*Botanical name:-  Ficus racemosa

*Local name:-Sanskrit- Udumbara , Audumbara,  Krmiphalah, Gular, Jantukaphalah.  Hindi- Goolar, Udumbara, Umari, Jantu Phal, Dumar,  Dharma Patra, Pani Bhuj.  English- Cluster Fig, Country Fig, Gular fig.

*Family - Moraceae

* Medicinal used –Goolar tree leaves, fruits and bark are used to treat various diseases.

Here are some medicinal application of cluster fig to treat various diseases.

Mouth ulcers and other mouth infections

Take bark (10 gm)of gular tree and cook in water(400 ml) for a few minutes. Add alum(pinch) and filter. Use this water to rinse mouth frequently .

Swelling

Take bark of gular tree, grind on stone with water to make paste. Apply at affected area.

Boils

For curing boils take gular bark paste and apply at affected area.

Pimples and freckles

Take inner side of gular bark and make paste of it. Apply on pimples, acne and freckles.

Burn marks on skin

Take gular fruits and make paste. Mix paste with honey and apply regularly on burn marks. Use regularly to get normal skin tone.

Also burning causes skin to tighten and stiffen. Apply paste of bark and leaves at such burnt areas.

Rakta Pitta , Nose Bleeding

Take tender leaves(10-15), grind to extract juice and add misri to this juice. Take regularly.

Urticaria(Hives) or sheetpitta

Take tender leaves and extract juice. Drink 15 ml juice for a few days.

Bhasmak rog

Dry gular fruits and make powder. Take this powder(1 tbsp) three times a day for a few days.

Dysentery

Drink 10- 15 ml juice of gular tender leaves.

Stomach ache

Take dry fruits of gular, ajwain and sendha namak. Make powder and take two times a day with water.

Fistula, Piles Hemorrhoids

Take milk like secretion or latex of gular tree after plucking leaves and soak in cotton. Apply on the affected area.

Leucorrhea, Weakness , Spermatorrhea

Drink 1 cup juice of gular tender leaves in morning.

Burning In Hands And Feet Due To Excess Pitt

Drink tender leaves juice of gular.

*Environmental benefits -Reduced energy use: Trees and vegetation that directly shade buildings decrease demand for air conditioning.

Enhanced stormwater management and water quality: Vegetation reduces runoff and improves water quality by absorbing and filtering rainwater.

Blackboard Tree

*Botanical name:-  Alstonia scholaris

*Local name:-Devil tree, Scholar tree, Dita bark, Blachboard tree, Saptaparna, Indian Pulai, White Cheesewood, Milkwood Pine, Dita Bark, Bitter Bark.

*Family - Apocynaceae

* Medicinal used –In Ayurveda, it is used as an astringent herb for treating skin disorders, malarial fever, dysentery, diarrhoea and for snake bites.

1. Cures recurrent and intermittent fever

Indian devil tree’s bark is collected and its outer skin is removed by scraping. To this, small piece of garlic and cumin seeds are added in equal proportion and decoction is prepared. This is administered fourth hourly in a dose of 15-20 ml. This calms recurrent and intermittent fever effectively.

2. Obesity & Cholesterol

Fresh bark or leaves are collected and fresh juice is obtained by pounding. Preferably this is administered in early morning. This is very effective against the complaints like obesity, hyper cholesterol and lipoma.

3. Jaundice

5-10 gram of Indian devil tree’s bark is taken and fine paste is made. This is administered along with buttermilk, daily early in the morning for 5-10 days. It is found to be effective in obstructive jaundice cases.

4. Dandruff and Head Lice

Bark of the tree is taken and pounded well and coarse paste is made. To this 150 ml of sesame oil is added and heated in mild intensity of heat till complete evaporation of the water content. This is filtered and stored. This is used to apply to the scalp. This is effective against dandruff and head lice.

Diarrhea: Prepare a decoction of Alstonia Scholaris bark. Take it, twice a day.

Arthritis: Prepare a decoction of Alstonia Scholaris root. Take it, twice a day.

Indigestion: Make an infusion of Alstonia Scholaris bark powder. Drink during bedtime.

Slimy stools: Drink the infusion of Alstonia Scholaris bark powder at night.

Fatigue: Make an infusion of Alstonia Scholaris bark powder. Filter it. Drink 2 tsp, thrice a day.

Fever: Crush the roots of Alstonia Scholaris. Take quarter tsp with 1 cup hot water.

Ascaris: Take powder of Alstonia Scholaris root. Take it with lukewarm water.

Phlegm: Grind roots of Alstonia Scholaris to make powder. Have 1/4 tsp with warm water.

Ulcers: Apply milky latex on ulcers.

* Health hazards:- Blachboard trees are having medicinal values but those trees should not be planted in public places.

With the fragrance and pollen of the trees, people are suffering from respiratory problems and eye infections. The authorities should not promote this type of plants in public areas.

 Injured bark and leaves exude milky latex. Copious pollen produced during blooming known to cause nasal allergies.

*Environmental benefits - The tree also derived the name the ‘blackboard tree’.

Research has proven that these trees improve the air quality by removing pollutants and replacing them with fresh oxygen. 

Enhanced stormwater management and water quality: Vegetation reduces runoff and improves water quality by absorbing and filtering rainwater.

Arjun Tree

*Botanical name:-  Terminalia arjuna

*Local name:-Arjuna, Koha, Kahu, Arjan, White Marudah, White Murdh, Arjuna Myrobalan, Orjun, Yerra maddi, Sadada, Sadaru.

*Family - Combretaceae

* Medicinal used –Arjuna is best known as one of the foremost Ayurvedic herbs for supporting all areas of heart health. 

Strong heart function and healthy circulation-

 Arjuna strengthens and tones the circulatory system, rejuvenates the soft tissues, and promotes proper function of the heart muscle.

Healthy flow of blood-

 Arjunas properties support the maintenance of healthy cholesterol levels already within the normal range, balanced blood pressure, and proper coagulation in the blood.

Emotional wellness-

 Arjuna has also been traditionally used to support the emotional heart, promoting balance for those experiencing grief and sadness. It is said to give courage, strengthen the will, and fortify the heart to accomplish our goals.Furthermore, arjuna has been said to act energetically on the heart chakra, increasing prema bhakti (love and devotion)

Balanced lungs-

 With its affinity for the chest, arjuna can balance excess kapha and pitta in the lungs for clear, calm breathing

Healthy liver and skin-

Arjuna helps reduce excess pitta in the liver and skin, supporting proper liver function and a healthy, clear complexion.

Comfortable digestion-

 When taken as a tea, arjuna has been used to support healthy digestion.

Healthy reproductive tissues-

Arjunas astringency can support healthy and balanced reproductive tissue, known in Ayurveda as shukra dhatu.

Arjuna in Ayurveda:- Arjuna is said to have a cooling virya (action), an astringent, bitter, and slightly pungent rasa (taste), and a pungent vipaka (post-digestive effect).

Arjuna also works in a number of dhatus, or tissue layers, including rasa (plasma), rakta (blood), asthi (bone), and shukra (reproductive), as well as two srotas, or channels- the circulatory and reproductive channels.

How to Take Arjuna:- On its own.  The most traditional method for taking arjuna is the powder, try drinking it in warm water as a tea. Or try the liquid extract for a fast, convenient option.

*Environmental benefits - The arjuna is a large, buttressed tree that usually grows along river banks.

The arjuna tree (Terminalia arjuna) may be best known for its medicinal properties and its importance to the charismatic grizzled giant squirrel, but it plays a special role in the river-forests

Palash Tree

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*Botanical name-Butea monosperma

*Local name – Dhak, Palas, Palash, Flame of The Forest, Bastard Teak, Parrot Tree

*Family -Fabaceae.

Medicinal used – Anti-diarrheal (stem bark)

Anthelmintic (seeds)

Anti-diabetic

Anti-stress

Anti-Implantation flowers

Hepatoprotective flower

Antifungal

Aperient (seeds)

Anti-helminthic (seeds)

Astringent (leaves)

Tonic (leaves)

Appetizer, aphrodisiac, laxative, anthelmintic (Bark)

Astringent to the bowels (Gum)

Astringent to the bowels (flowers) 

Wounds and ulcers

Externally Butea bark is applied to the affected area.

Diarrhea and Dysentery

Gum of the tree is used.

Skin disorders

The flowers are soaked in water. This water is used for bathing purpose.

Leucorrhoea

The leaf decoction is used.

Sore Throat

The leaf is boiled in water and used as a mouthwash to relieve a sore throat.

Leucorrhoea

The leaf decoction is used to wash the genital parts.

Leucorrhoea, female sterility and premature ejaculation

Majoon-e-Supari Pak can be taken.

Hair lice

Apply the leaf juice on the scalp.

Acidity

A poultice made from cooked lukewarm flowers is tied over the abdomen.

Pimples

The bark is used as a poultice for pimples.

Fungal infection, herpes

Palash seeds powder (1 teaspoon) is mixed with lemon juice (1 teaspoon) on applied topically.

Joint pain

Take the resin powder with milk.

Environment  benefits-  Reinforcing -

SoilTrees are one of the best partners when it comes to agriculture. They act positively in several ways: they reduce soil erosion, increase fertility and help soil obtain moisture.

Renewable Energy Source

Providing Shelters for Wildlife

Preventing Water Pollution

Natural Air Conditioning

Purifying Air-  Have you ever felt that feeling of „cleaner air“ in the woods or by the seaside? Well, you were right because it is well known that trees do purify the air.

Gulmohar Tree

*Botanical name:-  Delonix regia

*Local name:-Delonix regia, royal poinciana, flamboyant,  flame tree, Krishnachura, Gulmohar.

*Family -  Fabaceae

During summer, this tree is filled up with Gulmohar flowers. With its unique beauty, it includes ingredients to offer us medicinal benefits. In India, This is considered a sacred tree.

This tree has two types:- 1.Yellow Gulmohar, 2.Red Gulmohar

*Commercial Uses - 

The wood is used for fuel, the calorific value of the wood being 4600 kcal/kg.

Its flowers are used in producing bee forage.

Gulmohar tree produces a thick water - soluble gum which is then used as a binding agent in manufacturing tablets and also in textile industries.

As its seeds are quite hard and elongated they are used to make beads.

The seeds are used in making Pangam Oil which is used in tanning industry.

* Medicinal used – Cures baldness and hair fall

If you are facing the problem of hair fall, then the marvelous way to treat it is the Gulmohar plant. Make a powder by grinding the leaves of Gulmohar. Then, just mix it with warm water and apply it on your scalp. If you apply on the head every week or twice a week, then you will start seeing results in a few days.

Gulmuhar cures cramps in periods-

Womens severe abdominal pain and cramps during periods every month can also be reduced through Gulmuhar. You will not find any other way to solve this problem. Pain can be relieved by the use of Gulmohar flowers. For this you have to grind its dried flowers and make powder. Then take about 2-4 grams of powder and mix honey in it. It will surely work wonders in curing menstrual cramps.

Heals mouth ulcers-

Mouth ulcers can be extremely uncomfortable for everyone, so they need to be treated as soon as possible. In such a situation, if you are not in the habit of eating medicine, then you can use its home remedies. You can use Gulmohar tree for quick healing of ulcers. Take a little powder of its bark and mix it with honey. Consuming this mixture gives you instant relief.

Cures arthritis pain-

People believe that in rheumatism, grinding the leaves of the yellow colored Gulmohar plant and making a decoction of it gives instant relief from the pain of arthritis. Grinding the leaves of yellow-flowered gulmohar and applying it provides relief in arthritis pain. You can try it and you will not have any side effects from it.

Cures scorpion venom-

Scorpion venom can be highly toxic to the human body and can have many harmful effects on your health. It can even cause death, so you need to treat it immediately. Whenever you do not understand anything, to cure it, grind yellow colored Gulmohar and apply powder. Applying it on the affected area will reduce the venom of the scorpion.

Cure Piles-

Grind yellow Gulmohar leaves milk and then use it on piles, so it offers relief from hemorrhoids.

*Environmental benefits - 

The tree is mainly grown for its shade and ornamental value. Because of its hardy nature and aggressive root system , it is a good tree to control soil erosion in the arid and semi- arid areas.

White black Babool

*Botanical name:-  Vachellia nilotica 

*Local name:-Babul, babool, prickly acacia, black piquant, egyptian acacia, indian gum arabic tree, gum arabic tree, thorn mimosa, thorny acacia, kikar, sant tree.

*Family -  Fabaceae

*Commercial Uses: - Timber- The wood is widely used for construction as posts, rafters, beams and in door frames. It is one of the most favoured timbers for all types of agricultural implements like ploughs, harrows, crushers and rice pounders, and is extensively used in card building, for yokes, shafts, wheels.

Fuelwood- As a fuelwood, it is an excellent material and is also made into charcoal. Its charcoal is considered to be superior to charcoal from other species and body work.

Pulp and Paper- The wood from Acacias is good for paper and pulp making.

Gum- The gum obtained from A. nilotica is known as Indian Gum Arabic.

* Medicinal used –Treating Diarrhea

Babool is known to be useful in the treatment of diseases like diarrhoea. One can take three doses of 12 grams mixture of babool and cumin seeds (jeera). It is considered to be an effective medicine for the treatment of diarrhoea. It can be used either in decoction or in syrup.

It Can Heal Wounds-

The leaves and bark of Babool are quite beneficial for healing wounds. It has the ability to control the bleeding and infection which helps in healing wounds, cuts and injuries. Sprinkle Babool powder regularly on wounds for a speedy recovery.

Controls hair fall-

One of the benefits of Babool is that it controls hair fall. Its leaves are quite beneficial for the health of hair. Apply the paste of Babool on to your scalp to stop hair fall. For best results, after applying the paste wash it with a good quality shampoo. Wash your hair after 30 minutes of applying the paste and always use warm water to wash off.

Treats Teeth Disorders-

Babool not only treats the disorders of your teeth but also strengthens it. One of the best ways to cure all your teeth disorders is to chew the fresh bark of the babool tree. One can simply clean his/her teeth by brushing them daily with a powder in which 60 grams of charcoal of babool wood, 24 grams of roasted alum and 12 grams of rock salt have been included.

Skin Treatment-

Dry skin is a big problem during winter months and Babool leaves and bark help in getting rid of such problem. One can easily get relief from itching, by applying the paste of Babool leaves to the itching area. Due to its anti-inflammatory properties, many skin related problems can be treated by using Babool leaves. Moreover, it nourishes skin and gives it a shiny appearance. For having a refreshing bath, you can dip the leaves of Babool in your bath water.

Healing-

The healing property of Babool can heal wounds quickly. Prepare a fine powder by taking few tender Babool leaves. For speedy recovery, sprinkle Babool powder regularly on wounds.

Pregnancy-

One benefit of Babool leaves is that chewing them during pregnancy can enable a woman to deliver a baby with a glowing, fairer and clear skin. Although, you should always consult a doctor before starting to use it.

Dermalogical-

When it comes to skin disorders, Babool is very much effective and can also be used in the bath water for clearer skin. One can boil Babool leaves in water and take a steam of it to treat Eczema.

Anti-diarrheal-

Useful for treating diarrhoea and intestinal worms. It has infection preventing qualities, hence it prevents the growth of harmful bacteria in the digestive system.

*Environmental benefits - Soil-

Acacia nilotica mainly occurs in plains on flat or gently undulating ground and ravines. It grows best on the alluvial soils in riverain areas subject to periodic inundations.

Frost-

It is a frost tender species. In severe frost, small seedlings as well as large trees are affected.

Light-

Acacia nilotica is a strong light demander and is intolerant of suppression.

Climate-

This species occurs in tropical and sub-tropical regions of India. In its natural range the absolute maximum shade temperature varies from 400C to 47.50C. 

The average annual rainfall in its normal habitat varies from 200 to 1270 mm. 

The tree normally tolerates temperature range varying from 40C to 470C. For good development the optimum lower limit of rainfall is about 600 mm.

Custurd Apple Tree

*Botanical name:-  Annona reticulata

*Local name:-  Seetaphal, sugar apple, custard apple, Shareefa.

*Family -   Annonaceae

* Medicinal used – Custard Apple Leaves-

1. Heart health- Potassium and magnesium, present in high quantities in these leaves, are known to relax the muscles of the heart  and thus, help in preventing the risk of strokes and heart disease. 

Boiling the leaves in half a cup of water and consuming.

2. Skin- The leaves are rich in antioxidants that protect your skin from sun damage and delay the aging of cells. A herbal tea made with simmering custard apple leaves in water can be consumed once a day.

3. Reduce depression- The fruit is an excellent source of vitamin B6, a nutrient which plays an essential role in the creation of neurotransmitters, including serotonin and dopamine. Taking an adequate amount of this nutrient can help to regulate your mood and reduce the risk of depression.

4. Immunity booster- Loaded with Vitamin C, the fruit can boost immunity by fighting foreign pathogens that enter the body.

5.Provides Ample Energy-

With a high calorific value, custard apple provides the simple sugars glucose and fructose, for sustaining the body’s energy requirements. Also, being rich in iron, it eliminates lethargy and cures anaemia.

6.Skin Infections-

Custard apples are a treasure trove of skin-enriching elements, namely vitamin B5, vitamin C, vitamin A, zinc and copper. These work in synergy, to effectively heal acne, abscesses, allergies and other skin ailments.

7. Anti-Cancer Properties-

Various scientific studies have proved that the acetogenin compounds in custard apple display cancer-reversing qualities. Including custard apples to the daily diet, thus, efficiently mends tumours and inflammation.

8. Heart Function-

Comprising noteworthy levels of healthy unsaturated fats and omega-6 fatty acids, custard apples work wonders in reinforcing the cardiac system. Furthermore, these flavoursome fruits also relieve hypertension.

*Environmental benefits - One of the most important benefits for human health that urban forests can provide is the interception and reduction of air pollution.

Trees provide many ecosystem services that can benefit a city environment, ranging from reducing energy use and removing pollution.

Yellow Gulmohar

*Botanical name:-  Peltophorum pterocarpum

*Local name:- Copperpod, Rusty shield-bearer, Peela gulmohar, Yellow Flame Tree, Yellow Jacaranda, Horsebush, Yellow Flamboyant, Golden Flamboyant.

*Family - Fabaceae

* Medicinal used – Gulmohar is well known for its beautiful flowers. But it also has some medicinal properties like Anti-diabetic activity, Anti-bacterial activity, Anti-diarrheal property, Hepatoprotective/Cytotoxic property, Anti-microbial activity, Anti-Inflammatory activity.

 It belongs from family Leguminosae. The plant has several medicinal uses like it is used to treat constipation, inflammations, arthritis and hemiphlagia.

Heals mouth ulcers- Mouth ulcers can be extremely uncomfortable for everyone, so they need to be treated as soon as possible. In such a situation, if you are not in the habit of eating medicine, then you can use its home remedies. You can use Gulmohar tree for quick healing of ulcers. Take a little powder of its bark and mix it with honey. Consuming this mixture gives you instant relief.

Cures arthritis pain- People believe that in rheumatism, grinding the leaves of the yellow colored Gulmohar plant and making a decoction of it gives instant relief from the pain of arthritis. Grinding the leaves of yellow-flowered gulmohar and applying it provides relief in arthritis pain. You can try it and you will not have any side effects from it.

Cures scorpion venom- Scorpion venom can be highly toxic to the human body and can have many harmful effects on your health. It can even cause death, so you need to treat it immediately. Whenever you do not understand anything, to cure it, grind yellow colored Gulmohar and apply powder. Applying it on the affected area will reduce the venom of the scorpion.

Cure Piles- Grind yellow Gulmohar leaves milk and then use it on piles, so it offers relief from hemorrhoids.

*Environmental benefits - The tree has a dense, spreading crown and so is widely appreciated for providing shade.

 It is planted as a shade tree in coffee and cacao plantations and is used in shelterbelts because it is wind firm.

It can be used for the reforestation of wastelands that are heavily infested.

Bottel palm

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^{*Botanical name- hyophorbe lagenicaulis}

*Local name -  Draf palm, Bottel palm,  Champagne Palm

*Family - Arecaceae

* Medicinal used –Anemia, Chronic fatigue, Cyanide Poisoning, Digestion problems, Emmoiliant, Fights Depression, High cholestrol, Indigestion, Skin Disorders

Aging, Brain disease, Cancer, Cyanide Poisoning, High blood pressure, High cholestrol, Malaria, Metabolic disorders, Vitamin A, Weight loss

Other uses-Basketary, Biomass for fuel, For making oil, Jelly, Sometimes used for making wine, Traditionally considered as lucky plant, Used as Ornamental plant

Biodiesel, For making oil, Jelly, Sometimes used for making wine, Used in salads, Wax

.*Environmental benefits -A tree absorbs carbon during photosynthesis and stores it for the life of the tree.

Pawpaw Tree

Almond Tree

*Botanical name-Terminalia catappa

*Local name –Badam, Desi Badam, Lili Badam, Indian Almond

*Family - Combretaceae

Almonds are super food and are rich in protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B complex, vitamin E, folic acid, dietary fibre, minerals and oil.

Medicinal used –  Health building, gives strength and stamina, Strengthen muscles

Improves hair growth and prevents premature hair fall

Reduces risk of heart diseases

Reducing cholesterol

Treating anemia

Constipation

Skin problems

Improving memory, Amnesia

General weakness

Osteoporosis

Sexual tonic

Aphrodisiac

Benefits of drinking Almond milk

Source of vitamins and minerals

Almond milk contains various essential vitamins and minerals which are required for good health such as vitamin E, B complex, copper, magnesium, zinc, calcium, protein and healthy fat.

Antioxidant

Almonds are rich in phenolic compounds. Phenolic compounds neutralize free radicals inside the body and protects from diseases.

Good for the heart

Almond milk is good for the heart, as it contains less sodium, no cholesterol and fair amount of potassium. Clinical trials have shown that consuming 85g of almonds per day lowers LDL cholesterol levels by approximately 10%. If you are taking 7g almonds per day then it reduces LDL cholesterol by 1%. As per researchers the risk of cardiovascular disease decreases by 2% for every percentage reduction in LDL cholesterol.

Almonds for increasing weight, Almonds for burning urination, Almonds for jaundice etc.

Environment  benefits-

 Reinforcing -

SoilTrees are one of the best partners when it comes to agriculture. They act positively in several ways: they reduce soil erosion, increase fertility and help soil obtain moisture.

Renewable Energy Source

Providing Shelters for Wildlife

Preventing Water Pollution

Natural Air Conditioning

Purifying Air-  Have you ever felt that feeling of „cleaner air“ in the woods or by the seaside? Well, you were right because it is well known that trees do purify the air.

Siris Tree

*Botanical name-Albizia lebbeck

*Local name – East Indian walnut, frywood, Indian siris, koko, lebbek tree, raom tree, womans tongue.

*Family - Fabaceae

Medicinal used –  Albizia lebbeck has many medicinal properties like Antiseptic, antibacterial, anti-allergic, antidermatosis, antidysenteric etc. Used in the treatment of Bronchitis, piles, hemicranias, cough, tropical pulmonary eosinophilia, asthma etc.

Lebbeck is used as an astringent, to treat boils, cough, to treat the eye, flu, gingivitis, lung problems, pectoral problems, to treat abdominal tumors and it is also used as a tonic. The bark is used medicinally to treat inflammation. Albizia lebbeck is also psychoactive. 

Environment  benefits- 

SoilTrees are one of the best partners when it comes to agriculture. They act positively in several ways: they reduce soil erosion, increase fertility and help soil obtain moisture.

Providing Shelters for Wildlife

Preventing Water Pollution

Natural Air Conditioning

Purifying Air-  Have you ever felt that feeling of „cleaner air“ in the woods or by the seaside? Well, you were right because it is well known that trees do purify the air.

Redbud leaf

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*Botanical name:-    Cercis canadensis

*Local name - Eastern redbud, Redbud,  Mexican redbud,Texas redbud

*Family -Fabaceae

Common characteristics:-

The bark of this tree has an inner orange-red color that becomes completely red with maturity. They are a dark green changing to a clear yellow, with a fall color that is yellow-green. Flowers are rose-pink to magenta, they grow in small clusters of pea-like blossoms that will appear in early May-April.

* Medicinal used –Astringent, Diarrhea, Dysentry, Fever, Leukemia

Environmental Uses- Air purification, Prevent Soil Erosion, Shadow Tree

Ecosystem services:-

Birds and some insect pollinators may utilize this tree for its flowers and fruits. 

Eucalyptus

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*Botanical name:-    Eucalyptus globulus

*Local name - River redgum , Murray red gum , eucalipto-rojo, Nilgiri tree.

*Family - Myrtaceae

* Medicinal used - Eucalyptus oil-

Healing of the respiratory system:-

 Medicines containing eucalyptus extract are the most effective when it comes to sore throats, asthma, coughs, and colds. To relieve congestion it is advised for a eucalyptus ointment to be rubbed on the chest and back. Additionally, if the congestion is persistent, then try boiling leaves in a tightly covered pot. Inhalation of the resulting steam is the most effective remedy for the nose.

Healing cuts, insect bites, and burns:-

 As an antiseptic, eucalyptus oil can be used topically to reduce the risk of infection and induce the healing.

Remedy for muscle and joint pain:-

 As known to reduce pain and relax muscles, eucalyptus ointments can be applied to the painful spot for a quick relief.

At one time, eucalyptus was thought to be a valuable treatment for diabetes. Although it does appear to cause fluctuations in blood sugar levels, research continues regarding the exact benefits, if any, for diabetics. 

Household Uses-

Soaps and cleansers – Commonly found in household cleaners, eucalyptus offers a healthy aroma and strong cleansing abilities. It is often used in spas and saunas for both refreshment and cleansing purposes.

Spot and stain remover – There are companies that sell the oil for such purposes, claiming that it doesnt leave a stain and removes tough stains such as gum and ink.

Carpet cleaner – In a less concentrated form than the spot remover, eucalyptus spray can be used as a natural carpet cleaner without drenching the carpet.

Doing laundry – Adding a teaspoon of oil to heavily soiled loads may clean and refresh them.

Garden spray – You can use this spray directly on the base of plants to keep pets away.

*Environmental uses-

Eucalyptus is truly a wonder tree that helps in restoration of health in humans as well as the planet.

At TreeCoin we are putting the trees benefits to use by planting it where it is most needed. Due to heavy deforestation in the Paraguayan area, many lands lack greenery. 

Animals, as well as people, suffer in many different ways. Thus, through afforestation with eucalyptus trees and bringing back the forests of Paraguay, we can reduce the global warming issues. 

For instance, it will help animals find natural shelter, and enable people to reap the health benefits of the eucalyptus plant.

Kadam tree

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*Botanical name:-   Neolamarckia cadamba

*Local name - Burflower-tree, laran,  Leichhardt pine, kadam, cadamba, White jabon, wild cinchona.

*Family - Rubiaceae

* Medicinal used -

Kadamba (Neolamarckia Cadamba) is an ayurvedic medicine used for treating diabetes. It is also beneficial for the management of infections caused by a range of organisms. This herb is known to possess strong medicinal properties, which help to improve the health of the person.

Anti-diabetic activity-

Frequent use of Kadamba is highly beneficial for the patients suffering from diabetes mellitus. It is a metabolic disorder characterized by increased levels of blood sugar due to the alterations in the metabolism of carbohydrates.

It occurs due to the reduced production of insulin in the pancreas or the inability of the body’s cells to respond to the insulin in an appropriate way. As a result of these abnormalities, the carbohydrates consumed by the person cannot be metabolized leading to high blood sugar levels.

Cancer-

Kadamba produces a significant antitumor activity. It is used in the management of several forms of cancer including prostate cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer, and esophageal cancer.

Cancer occurs due to the propagation of the abnormal cells in any organ in an uncontrolled way. These abnormal cells have a high tendency to spread to the surrounding as well as the distant healthy tissues resulting in the spread of cancer.

Fungal infections-

Kadamba produces a strong antifungal action. It can be used to treat fungal infections of the skin, and ears. The extract of the leaf and bark of this herb produce an antifungal activity, which helps to eliminate the fungi. It can also be used to treat infections caused due to a wide range of fungi including Candida Albicans and Aspergillus Fumigatus.

Musculo-skeletal diseases-

Kadamba is quite beneficial to treat the joint and muscle disorders like arthritis, muscle stiffness, and rheumatism. It acts as a natural analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. It contains flavonoids like quercetin, daidzein, silymarin apigenin, and genistein, which help to provide relief from the pain and stiffness caused due to the musculoskeletal disorders.

Antibacterial activity-

Kadamba can be used to treat infections caused due to bacteria. It helps to treat infections in the skin, digestive tract, nervous system, bones, eyes, and ears.

other uses-

Paste of the leaves of kadamba are tied over the wound or area affected with localized pain and swelling to reduce the complaints.

Decoction of the bark of Neolamarckia cadamba is used to wash the infected wound.

Decoction of the bark of the plant is used for gargling to treat mouth ulcers and inflammation of the gums.

Decoction of the bark of the plant is used for gargling to treat mouth ulcers and inflammation of the gums.

Decoction of kadamba is taken in a dose of 30-40 ml to treat diarrhea and irritable bowel syndrome.

Powder of the bark of the tree is given with sugar candy in a dose of 5-6 g to treat nausea and vomiting.

Juice of the fruit of kadamba is given in a dose of 40-50 ml to treat excessive sweating, thirst and burning sensation of the body.

Decoction of the root of Neolamarckia cadamba is taken in dose of 30-40 ml to treat urinary tract infection and renal calculi.

Decoction of the bark of the tree is consumed in a dose of 30-40 ml to treat fever.

Paste of the bark of kadamba is applied over black spots and pimples.

Fresh juice of the leaf is consumed in a dose of 10-15 ml to treat leucorrhoea and increased menstrual flow.

Fresh juice of the fruit is useful to increase the breast milk in lactating women.

Paste prepared from the bark of stem and leaf of kadamba is useful to treat pain, redness and itching due to insect bite.

An extract of the leaves serves as a mouth gargle.

Decoction of bark skin is an effective remedy for diarrhea, dysentery and colitis.

*Environmental uses-

The importance of our forests to the health of our planet cannot be overstated. One of the primary functions of trees is to consume CO2 from the atmosphere and release oxygen to it through the process of photosynthesis.

Improved Air Quality — Besides the oxygen they produce, trees absorb and store carbon dioxide. Trees also act as a filter by trapping and holding impurities, pollutants, and dust.

Environmental Control and Regulation — Mature trees within a city efficiently absorb CO2, reduce wind speeds, moisten the air through evapotranspiration, and can significantly reduce the temperature in a city by reflecting solar energy.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday planted a Kadamb tree at 7RCR on the occasion of World Environment Day to create awareness for environment.

Baheda Tree

SOS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

*Botanical name:- Terminalia bellirica

*Local name:- Baheda, Bahera, Behada, Beleric, Bastard myrobalan, Bibhitaka, Aksha, Bahuvirya, Karshphal, Bhutvaas, Kalk, Thani, Bolsuiri.

*Family -  Combretaceae

Baheda Tree- These trees require direct sunlight for healthy growth. Flowering normally occurs in the summer season and flowers are small, pale greenish yellow colored and have a strong offensive odor.

Fruits- Fruits mature in winter season and measures about 2-4 centimeters long. They are oval-shaped and contains an oily kernel. These fruits are dried and used as a medicine.

* Medicinal used – 

 Hair-  In Ayurveda, oil extracted from the seeds of Bibhitaki is used as a hair tonic to promote hair growth and even used for premature hair greying.

Anti cancer activity- Triphala, an ayurvedic formulation prepared by using Bibhitaki (Terminalia bellirica), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula) and Amla (Phyllanthus emblica) was believed to have cytotoxic effects on tumor cells.

 liver- Oral administration of Baheda extract had shown positive effects on the liver by reducing the liver iron, lipid peroxidation, protein oxidation, liver fibrosis, serum enzymes, and ferritin in a dose dependent manner on the tested mice.

Respiratory- Baheda was used in traditional medicine for the treatment of respiratory problems like asthma and several digestive problems since ancient times.

Baheda for cold- Baheda is one of the main constituents of Triphala that is used for managing common cold and cough. This ayurvedic herb helps the patient breathe freely by controlling cough, expelling mucus, and clearing the air passages. Thus, it provides relief from cold and cough.

Depression- Depression is a mood disorder that can seriously affect our health. Although there are several drugs available for the treatment, they may have their own side effects. 

Ulcer- Baheda is a wonderful herb that can be effective against stomach ulcers.

How to use-

Baheda fruit is mostly used in its powdered form and can be consumed by mixing with water or honey.

 Note-  Baheda  fruit powder is possibly safe to use for most people. However, consult an ayurvedic physician or your doctor before use.

*Environmental benefits - The tree takes a height of about 30 meters and its bark is brownish grey in color.

 It yields good-quality firewood and charcoal with a calorific value of sapwood being 5000 kcal-kg.

 The leaves are about 15 cm long and crowded toward the ends of the branches. 

It is considered a good fodder for cattle.

The species is found mostly in mixed dry deciduous forests and is frequent in tropical and subtropical zones, mostly in hilly tracks.

The plant prefers tropical environment, ascending in the sub-Himalayas zones up to an elevation of 1500 m.

Cotton Tree

SOS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

*Botanical name:- Bombax ceiba

*Local name:-Silk Cotton Tree, Kapok Tree,  Shalmali, Semal,  Tera,  Dumboil, Kempu booraga,  Sittan, Sanmali, Unnamurika, Simal, Phunchawng, Shaalmali, Sthiraayu.

*Family -  Malvaceae

* Medicinal used –  Removing Bacteria in Teeth-

Deep Fry some cotton seeds in a vessel till they turn black. This can be used to massage the teeth to get rid of bacteria and give healthy teeth.

Eye Pains-

Boil cotton leaves in butter milk. Apply these leaves on the eyes and bandage them to get relief from eye pains.

Swollen Legs-

Crush cotton leaves and extract it’s juice. Apply this on the swollen area of the leg to cure.

Joint Pains-

Boil the crushed baby cotton leaves in castor oil or with cow ghee. Apply this on joints and bandage it. This gradually removes joint pains.

Burn Wounds-

Crush cotton flowers and extract the juice. Apply this juice on burnt wounds as an ointment. It gradually heals the wounds.

Scorpion Bite-

Finely Grind together cotton tree leaves and mustered seeds. Apply this mix immediately on the area bitten by scorpion. This cures soon.

 SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS & WARNINGS-

Pregnancy and breast-feeding:- Its LIKELY UNSAFE to use cotton if you are pregnant. It might cause the uterus to contract, and this might cause a miscarriage.

Not enough is known about the safety of using cotton during breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.

Kidney problems:- Dont use cotton if you have a kidney condition.

Reproductive system condition:- Dont use cotton if you have a problem with your reproductive system.

Other Uses- The cotton which comes from the tree is used to make pillows, quilts, sofas.

The wood part is used in making match sticks.

Also for making canoes and light duty boats and or other structures required under water.

 Containers , Fibre , Gum , Insulation , Oil , Packing , Pioneer , Soap making , String , Tannin , Waterproofing , Wood etc.

*Environmental benefits - Special Uses

Attracts Wildlife , Carbon Farming , Food Forest

Mango Tree

*Botanical name:- Mangifera indica

*Local name:- Aam, king of fruit, Aamkali, Neelam, Malgova, Malda, Mango.

*Family -  Anacardiaceae

 Famous mango varieties in India - Totapuri, Hapus, Sindhura, Banginapalli, Ratnagiri, Chausa, Raspuri, Pairi, Himsagar, Neelam, Malgova, Malda, Langra, Kesar, ​Badami.

* Medicinal used – Prevents anemia:-

 Mango is rich in iron. Consuming mango in adequate quantities helps in increasing iron levels. Also, the vitamin C present in mango increases the absorption of iron.

Improves digestion:- Disorders of the digestive system are a major cause of poor health. Being rich in fiber and polyphenols, consuming mango aids in decreasing constipation and inflammation of the bowels.

Helps gain weight:- Many individuals find it hard to gain weight. According to Ayurveda, consuming mango with milk helps in nourishing the body and gaining weight.

Improves eyesight:- Do you know why the mango pulp has a rich yellow color  It is due to the presence of an abundance of carotenoids which help in improving eyesight.

Keeps heart healthy:- Research shows that low selenium levels are linked to an increased risk of heart disease. Mango is a good source of selenium and B6, both of which promote heart health.

 Anti-cancer effects:- Mangiferin, a natural polyphenol present in mango, has been shown to exert anti-cancer properties.  They also say that this polyphenol has antioxidant properties, which decrease oxygen-free radicals and reduces damage to the DNA.

Other Uses- Human food and beverage- Beverage base, Emergency (famine) food, Fruits, Honey,honey flora, Spices and culinary herbs.

Materials-  Carved material , Dye-tanning, Miscellaneous materials, Wood,timber.

Season of planting-

Planting spreads from July to December

*Environmental benefits - Agroforestry

Boundary, barrier or support

Shade and shelter

Soil improvement

Gamhar tree

Kaitha

Ber

Katahal

Common name:- Jackfruit (कटहल)

Scientific name: Artocarpus heterophyllus

Family: Moraceae

Kingdom: Plantae

Description :- The jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), also known as the jack tree, is a species of tree in the fig, mulberry, and breadfruit family (Moraceae). Its origin is in the region between the Western Ghats of southern India, all of Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and the rainforests of the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia.

कटहल या फनस (वानस्पतिक नाम : औनतिआरिस टोक्सिकारीआ (Antiaris Toxicaria)) का वृक्ष शाखायुक्त, सपुष्पक तथा बहुवर्षीय वृक्ष है। यह दक्षिण एशिया तथा दक्षिण-पूर्व एशिया का देशज वृक्ष है। पेड़ पर होने वाले फलों में इसका फल विश्व में सबसे बड़ा होता है। फल के बाहरी सतह पर छोटे-छोटे काँटे पाए जाते हैं। इस प्रकार के संग्रन्थित फल को सोरोसिस कहते हैं।

कटहल बांग्लादेश और श्रीलंका का राष्ट्रीय फल है, जबकि भारतीय राज्यों केरल और तमिलनाडु में भी इसे राज्य फल का दर्जा दिया गया है। यह भारत की मूल उपज है, विशेषकर महाराष्ट्र, कर्नाटक और केरल राज्य में, जहां इसकी खेती 3,000 से 6,000 साल पहले से की जा रही है।

औषधीय उपयोग:-

कटहल के पत्ते १० सेमी से लेकर २० सेमी लम्बे कुछ चौड़े , किंचित अंडाकार और किंचित कालापनयुक्त हरे रंग के होते हैं। कटहल में पुष्प स्तम्भ और मोटी शाखाओं पर लगते हैं। पुष्प ५ सेमी से लेकर १५ सेमी तक लम्बे , २-५ सेमी गोल अंडाकार और किंचित पीले रंग के होते हैं। इसके फल बहुत बड़े-बड़े लम्बाई युक्त गोल होते हैं। उसके उपर कोमल कांटे होते हैं। फल लगभग २० किलो भार वाला होता है। कटहल के बीज बीज की मींगी वीर्यवर्धक , वात , पित्त तथा कफ नाशक होती है। मंदाग्नि रोग वालों को कटहल खाना छोड़ देना चाहिए।

Fan palm

Common Name: Mexican Fan Palm

 Botanical name:- Washingtonia robusta

Genus: Washingtonia

Species: robusta

Family: Arecaceae

Life Cycle: Woody

Recommended Propagation Strategy: Seed

Country Or Region Of Origin: Mexico

Distribution: Florida, California, Hawaii and Texas.

Description:-

Mexican Fan Palm is unsurprisingly a palm tree native to Mexico that has naturalized in Florida, California, Hawaii and Texas. Its columnar trunk can reach up to 100 feet tall with a round crown of fan-shaped fronds that can grow 3-5 feet long. Rather than dropping off, dead leaves fold down against the trunk giving it a dense skirt. These should be removed to prevent a fire hazard. As the tree grows taller it may become self-pruning. At least 50% of the fronds should be left on the tree for adequate photosynthesis to occur. Frond damage can occur at 20 degrees F.

Mexican Fan Palm is easy to grow in well-drained soil in full sun to partial sun. It is drought, wind and salt tolerant. It is often used in coastal plantings but because of its height, it looks best in lawns with tall buildings or houses. It is also used in parking lots or as a street tree.

Ash tree

Common name:-  Ash tree 

Botanical name:- Fraxinus 

Family: Oleaceae

Description :- Fraxinus commonly called ash, is a genus of flowering plants in the olive and lilac family, Oleaceae. It contains 45–65 species of usually medium to large trees, mostly deciduous, though a number of subtropical species are evergreen. 

(फ्रैक्सिनस जिसे आमतौर पर ऐश कहा जाता है, जैतून और बकाइन परिवार, ओलेसीई में फूलों के पौधे का एक वंश है। इसमें आम तौर पर मध्यम से बड़े पेड़ों की 45-65 प्रजातियां होती हैं, ज्यादातर पर्णपाती होती हैं, हालांकि कई उपोष्णकटिबंधीय प्रजातियां सदाबहार होती हैं।)

Marodphali

Common Name:- मरॊड़फली Marodphali, karen Wood, Katsagon Petthan.

Scientific Name:- Haplophragma adenophyllum

Family:-Bignoniaceae

Description:-